上帝的新牧场#19：断裂的阶梯

注释：（其中所引文献详见〈参考文献〉）

[[1]](#_ftnref1) Wikipedia: Hygiene hypothesis.

[[2]](#_ftnref2) Alfred Radcliffe-Brown (1922) 《安达曼岛人》。

[[3]](#_ftnref3) Renato Rosaldo (1980) 《伊隆戈人的猎头》。

[[4]](#_ftnref4) 辉格(HS:5131)；Derek Freeman (1983)《玛格丽特·米德与萨摩亚》，第16章。

[[5]](#_ftnref5) 辉格（2017）第I-5章。

[[6]](#_ftnref6) Wikipedia: International Brigades.

[[7]](#_ftnref7) John Gallagher (1982) ch.1.

[[8]](#_ftnref8) Charles Murray (2012) ch.3,4.

[[9]](#_ftnref9) Thomas C. Schelling (1978) Micromotives and Macrobehavior, ch.4,5.

[[10]](#_ftnref10) Benjamin Powell, “A Case against Child Labor Prohibitions”, Economic Development Bulletin, No. 21, July 29, 2014, Cato Institute.

[[11]](#_ftnref11) Douglas E. Schoen & Jessica Tarlov (2017) America in the Age of Trump, ch.4.

[[12]](#_ftnref12) Max Eden, “When Disruptive Students Are Coddled, the Whole Class Suffers”, Quillette, December 1, 2019.

[[13]](#_ftnref13) 又称严格责任（strict liability）。

[[14]](#_ftnref14) Derek Headey & Harold Alderman, “Why living in a poor country means you have bad food choices”, The Conversation, August 29, 2019.

[[15]](#_ftnref15) Hipólito Nzwalo & Julie Cliff, “Konzo: From Poverty, Cassava, and Cyanogen Intake to Toxico-Nutritional Neurological Disease”, PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 5(6):e1051, 2011 Jun.

[[16]](#_ftnref16) Matt Ridley, “GM Crops Like Golden Rice Will Save the Lives of Hundreds of Thousands of Children”, Quillette, December 1, 2019.

[[17]](#_ftnref17) Wikipedia: Voyage of Greta Thunberg.

[[18]](#_ftnref18) marioalonso187, “Greta Starter Pack”, reddit.com, Dec 4, 2019.

[[19]](#_ftnref19) Wikipedia: Amazon HQ2#Long Island City.

[[20]](#_ftnref20) Wikipedia: List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union.

[[21]](#_ftnref21) Wikipedia: Annexation movements of Canada; Annexation Bill of 1866.

[[22]](#_ftnref22) David H. Fischer (1989).

[[23]](#_ftnref23) Wikipedia: All of Mexico Movement.

[[24]](#_ftnref24) Eric Sandberg (2013) A History of Alaska Population Settlement, Figure 3.

[[25]](#_ftnref25) Robert C. Schmitt (1977) Historical Statistics of Hawaii, Table 1.12.

[[26]](#_ftnref26) Niall Ferguson (2005) ch.4,6.

[[27]](#_ftnref27) 辉格（2017）第III部分。

[[28]](#_ftnref28) 更多分析见辉格(HS:6267)。

[[29]](#_ftnref29) Angus Deaton (2015) The Great Escape, ch.7.

[[30]](#_ftnref30) Wikipedia: Occupation of Japan.

[[31]](#_ftnref31) Wikipedia: Allied-occupied Germany.

[[32]](#_ftnref32) Wikipedia: List of United States Army installations in Germany; United States Forces Japan.

[[33]](#_ftnref33) 更多分析见辉格(HS:653)。

[[34]](#_ftnref34) Francis Fukuyama (1992) The End of History and the Last Man.

[[35]](#_ftnref35) Alex Kotlowitz (2019) An American Summer.

[[36]](#_ftnref36) Anthony Walsh (2010) ch.3.

[[37]](#_ftnref37) Wikipedia: Suez Crisis.

[[38]](#_ftnref38) Wikipedia: International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism.

[[39]](#_ftnref39) Dore Gold (2012) Hatred´s Kingdom, ch.8.

[[40]](#_ftnref40) Wikipedia: Egypt–United States relations.

[[41]](#_ftnref41) Sahar Khan, “Double Game: Why Pakistan Supports Militants and Resists U.S. Pressure to Stop”, Policy Analysis, No.849, Cato Institute, September 20, 2018; Vanda Felbab-BrownFriday, “Why Pakistan supports terrorist groups, and why the US finds it so hard to induce change”, Order From Chaos, The Brookings Institution, January 5, 2018.